Algoritmo para priorizar la planificación del mantenimiento en alimentadores de distribución de energía eléctrica basado en condiciones de confiabilidad
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29076/issn.2528-7737vol14iss36.2021pp58-72pPalabras clave:
Frecuencia de interrupción promedio del sistema (SAIFI), Tiempo duración promedio de interrupción del sistema (SAIDI), Índice de disponibilidad de servicio promedio (ASAI), Costo interrupción de cada carga (CIC), Índice de ponderación (WI), Número prioridad de riesgo (RPN)Resumen
Los registros de fallas que poseen las empresas eléctricas de distribución, son las desconexiones o salidas del servicio en un alimentador, las cuales presentan un sin número de eventos funcionales que se ven reflejados en la parte operativa como económica, hasta la actualidad son temas que no se han logrado solucionar íntegramente para mitigar estos tiempos de desconexión, por eso el mantenimiento en una empresa de distribución de energía eléctrica se ha convertido hoy en día, en una de las actividades de toma de decisiones más importantes debido a la necesidad de aumentar la confiabilidad, calidad y seguridad de suministro de energía eléctrica al cliente final. Por lo cual, este estudio presenta una metodología para priorizar la identificación de alimentadores por su nivel de criticidad, la cual es posible obtener mediante el índice propuesto de confiabilidad ponderada WI. Una vez calculado este indicador para cada alimentador de la subestación analizada, se puede priorizar una acción de mantenimiento a los alimentadores con los valores más elevados.
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