Características higroscópicas de las maderas Spathodea campanulata, Fraxinus americana y Albizia plurijuga impregnadas con boro
Resumen
El objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar si el impregnado de la madera con sales de boro reduce su higroscopicidad y mejora su estabilidad dimensional. En probetas de pequeñas dimensiones de madera de Spathodea campanulata, Fraxinus americana y Albizia plurijuga se aplicó un tratamiento caliente-frío de sales de boro con una concentración de 3%. Se realizaron pruebas de higroscopía y tanto antes como después del impregnado con sales de boro, se analizó la densidad básica, contenido de humedad, higroexpansiones radial, tangencial, longitudinal y volumétrica, puntos de saturación de la fibra, coeficientes de higroexpansión, índice de antiexpansión y relación de anisotropía. Después del baño, las características higroscópicas se modificaron según las especies y las direcciones observadas. El tratamiento mejora la estabilidad dimensional de S. campanulata en 63%, de F. americana en 21% y para A. plurijuga en 18%. Es recomendable investigar la influencia de las características anatómicas sobre las propiedades higroscópicas de estas especies.Descargas
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