Optimization parameters for an environmental sustainability model of the Ecuadorian manufacturing industry.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29076/issn.2528-7737vol17iss46.2024pp%25ppAbstract
Industrial activities generate negative environmental impacts as a consequence of their production processes. Besides, global demands for the care of the planet drive to generate more sustainable production systems. For this reason, the objective of this research is to define and analyze the parameters involved in the optimization of sustainability strategies in the manufacturing industry of Ecuador towards sustainable production in the environmental, economic and social spheres. For the development of the research, we started from the environmental objectives shown in the database of the survey of companies conducted by INEC in Ecuador; subsequently, a study of the existing literature on optimization models was carried out to define modeling parameters that are adapted to the industrial sector studied. Finally, the parameters obtained from the literature and the database were characterized through the Criteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation (CRITIC) model. The most relevant were: unit cost of water treatment, transportation cost, carbon.
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