Impact of the cantonal risk management system on governance and natural risk reduction in Babahoyo, Ecuador
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29076/issn.2528-7737vol19iss51.2026pp26-40pKeywords:
Risk management, floods, landslides, risk reduction, inter-institutional coordinationAbstract
This study analyzes the Cantonal Risk Management System (SCGR) as a tool for reducing natural risks in the Babahoyo canton (Ecuador) during the period January 2022–September 2023. A mixed-methods approach with qualitative emphasis was applied, combining field, documentary, and descriptive analyses to evaluate institutional actors, main hazards (floods and landslides), and the management model. The results reveal a low level of implementation of strategic actions, which limits effective risk management. The multi-hazard matrix and territorial analysis identified floods and landslides as the most relevant threats, mainly associated with geographic conditions and river overflow during the rainy season. Based on these findings, a governance-oriented management model is proposed to strengthen inter-institutional coordination and improve local capacity for risk reduction.
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