FLEXIBILIDAD Y FIABILIDAD EN LA MEDICIÓN DE LA ECONOMÍA SUMERGIDA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29076/issn.2528-7737vol18iss47.2025pp1-17pPalabras clave:
economía informal, medición, estimación, metodología, revisión.Resumen
La economía sumergida puede tener consecuencias ambiguas sobre el crecimiento económico y la moralidad de una sociedad determinada, entre otras, y diferir considerablemente en tamaño a lo largo del tiempo y en los distintos territorios. En este contexto, cuantificar la economía sumergida es una tarea necesaria pero complicada que se basa en procedimientos de medición como modelos de datos de encuestas, cuestionarios y enfoques econométricos. El presente artículo pretende revisar los supuestos básicos y las principales características de la actual metodología de evaluación del sector informal, explorando los posibles problemas de inexactitud inherentes a los métodos flexibles y las preocupaciones de inflexibilidad presentes en los procesos más fiables. Si bien los enfoques de «equilibrio general» encarnan los intentos más plausibles y prometedores de conciliar las propiedades de flexibilidad y fiabilidad, este documento tratará de dilucidar si es posible alcanzar un equilibrio razonable con las metodologías disponibles en la actualidad.
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