DIMENSÃO DO NEGÓCIO BASEADA NA CONTA CONTÁBIL DE RENDA E DÍVIDA DO SETOR AVÍCOLA NO EQUADOR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29076/issn.2528-7737vol19iss50.2026pp53-65pPalavras-chave:
empresas, Gibrat, panel, sector avícolaResumo
O principal objetivo deste estudo foi determinar as variáveis que impactam significativamente o crescimento do setor, influenciadas por determinantes internos do setor avícola no Equador, abrangendo o período de 2018 a 2022. A população do estudo consistiu em empresas avícolas ativas registradas sob a classificação CIIU A0146 e suas subcategorias. A metodologia implementada foi baseada em análise estatística descritiva, correlação de Spearman e um modelo econométrico de dados em painel com efeitos fixos para verificar a Lei de Gibrat. Entre as descobertas mais notáveis, observou-se uma concentração de empresas localizadas nas províncias de Guayas, Pichincha e Tungurahua, juntamente com uma recuperação das vendas em 2021 para o setor após a emergência sanitária da COVID-19 e uma correlação positiva moderada entre o número de funcionários e a receita de vendas. Em conclusão, o estudo do modelo de dados em painel de efeitos fixos revelou que pelo menos uma das variáveis operacionais tem um impacto significativo no tamanho da empresa. No entanto, o estudo rejeitou a Lei de Gibrat, que afirma que todas as empresas têm a mesma probabilidade de crescimento, independentemente do seu tamanho.
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