Factores socioculturales que influyen en el cumplimiento del esquema de vacunación en poblaciones pediátricas

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29076/issn.2602-8360vol9iss16.2025pp38-46p

Palabras clave:

esquema de vacunación, factores socioculturales, población pediátrica, vacunación

Resumen

A lo largo de los años se ha evidenciado una disminución de la cobertura vacunal, lo que ha traído consigo diversas consecuencias en la salud pública. La incertidumbre de la población respecto de la necesidad de las vacunas, la desconfianza ante posibles eventos adversos, la difusión de información errónea, así como ciertas creencias filosóficas y religiosas, han contribuido a generar dudas sobre la importancia de la inmunización. El presente estudio se planteó como objetivo identificar los factores socioculturales que influyen en el cumplimiento del esquema de vacunación en poblaciones pediátricas. Entre los principales factores que pueden llevar al rechazo de la vacunación se encuentran las dificultades económicas familiares, el bajo nivel educativo de los padres, creencias culturales y religiosas, actitudes personales y políticas, el miedo a posibles efectos secundarios, entre otros. Por ello, los administradores de los programas de inmunización y el personal de salud deben capacitarse para reconocer y abordar eficazmente las dudas sobre la vacunación, con el fin de lograr una mayor aceptación y adherencia a los esquemas de vacunación.

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Publicado

2025-06-03

Cómo citar

Factores socioculturales que influyen en el cumplimiento del esquema de vacunación en poblaciones pediátricas. (2025). FACSALUD-UNEMI, 9(16), 38-46. https://doi.org/10.29076/issn.2602-8360vol9iss16.2025pp38-46p