Técnicas analíticas para el control de la contaminación ambiental / Analytical techniques for environmental pollution control
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29076/issn.2528-7737vol9iss20.2016pp118-131pKeywords:
detección, determinación, eficiencia, especificidad, medioambiente, muestra, química analítica, sensibilidadAbstract
En el control de la contaminación ambiental, es esencial realizar un muestreo adecuado, con el siguiente tratamiento de muestra, para continuar con el análisis de los posibles contaminantes. Para lograr un análisis satisfactorio es esencial emplear la técnica analítica más conveniente para cada tipo de muestra, tipo de análisis, etc. En esta contribución se ha realizado una revisión exhaustiva de las técnicas de análisis más importantes para el control de la contaminación medioambiental en función del tipo de muestra, si ésta es orgánica o inorgánica y del estado físico en que se encuentra.
ABSTRACT
In the control of environmental pollution, it is essential to make adequate sampling, the following sample treatment, to continue the analysis of possible contaminants. To achieve a satisfactory analysis is essential to use the most suitable analytical technique, for each type of sample, type of analysis, etc. This contribution has made a thorough review of the most important analytical techniques for the control of environmental pollution depending on the type of sample, whether it is organic or inorganic and in which physical state the sample is.
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