REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA DE LA PREPARACIÓN PARA DESASTRES EN EL CONTEXTO DE LA PANDEMIA COVID-19.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29076/issn.2602-8379vol6iss11.2022pp87-109pPalabras clave:
Revisión sistemática, Preparación para desastres, COVID-19Resumen
RESUMEN: Los impactos de COVID-19 y las medidas para controlarlo plantean aún más preguntas sobre la preparación para desastres que abarca el conocimiento y las capacidades desarrolladas por gobiernos, organizaciones, comunidades e individuos para anticipar, responder y recuperarse de los impactos de desastres probables, inminentes o actuales. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar las publicaciones realizadas entre 2020 y 2021 sobre la preparación para desastres en el contexto de la pandemia COVID-19. Por tanto, utiliza la Revisión Sistemática, de tal forma que encaja como multidisciplinar, abarcando, en particular, las áreas de las Ciencias Humanas y Sociales, a partir de un conjunto teórico-conceptual para dar respuesta al objetivo propuesto. Se siguieron los pasos de calidad del método PRISMA-NMA, de tal manera que se analizaron 27 artículos científicos publicados en el período de 2020 a 2021, con acceso al texto completo, publicados en el área de las ciencias humanas, sociales y multidisciplinarias, y cuyo objeto de investigación esté relacionado con la preparación para desastres. De los 27 artículos seleccionados para esta Revisión Sistemática, 66,7 % hacen sus inferencias a partir de una revisión de la literatura, 70,4 % aborden directamente temas relacionados con las políticas públicas y solo 7,4 % abordan temas relacionados con la salud mental de los involucrados en desastres. La salud mental de las personas involucradas en desastres sigue siendo un tema poco desarrollado en los estudios sobre preparación para desastres. La formulación de políticas públicas requiere la capacidad de implementar una estrategia coherente para proteger a las poblaciones.
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