REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA DE ESTRATEGIAS DE AFRONTAMIENTO EN CUIDADORES PRINCIPALES DE PERSONAS CON DEMENCIA

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29076/issn.2602-8379vol6iss11.2022pp258-272p

Palabras clave:

Estrategias afrontamiento, cuidador, demencia

Resumen

Resumen: Las estrategias de afrontamiento son una serie de pensamientos y acciones que permite al individuo manejar situaciones difíciles donde se encuentra involucrados procesos cognitivos, emocionales y conductuales. El presente estudio de revisión sistemática analiza las estrategias de afrontamiento en cuidadores principales de personas con diagnóstico de demencia. Mediante la metodología PRISMA-NMA, se seleccionaron 24 artículos de las bases PubMed, bvsalud, SciELO, Redalyc y DIALNET, con un total de 3726 cuidadores evaluados. Los resultados, muestran que predomina el uso de estrategias de afrontamiento orientadas a lo emocional, tales como la búsqueda de apoyo social y religión/espiritualidad, que se asocian a reducción de depresión y carga, así como una mejor salud mental, salud física, calidad de vida y bienestar psicológico. Se concluye sobre la necesidad de planificar intervenciones, enfocadas en entrenar estrategias adaptativas, orientadas a lo emocional con el objetivo de regular las emociones asociadas con la situación estresante, y evitar el afrontamiento pasivo o evitativo.

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Referencias

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2022-07-04

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REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA DE ESTRATEGIAS DE AFRONTAMIENTO EN CUIDADORES PRINCIPALES DE PERSONAS CON DEMENCIA. (2022). PSICOLOGÍA UNEMI, 6(11), 258-272. https://doi.org/10.29076/issn.2602-8379vol6iss11.2022pp258-272p