Monitor Cardíaco Portátil con Interfaz Bluetooth “CARDIO UEES” / Portable Heart Monitor with a Bluetooth Interface “CARDIO UEES”

  • Pablo Jacome Ruiz Universidad de Especialidades Espíritu Santo
  • Christian Baquerizo Cardenas
Palabras clave: interfaz inalámbrica, monitor cardiaco, teléfono inteligente.

Resumen

En este trabajo se presenta el desarrollo e implementación de un monitor cardiaco capaz de cumplir con características de portabilidad, facilidad de uso y tiempo prolongado de operación. El diseño se divide en dos fases. En la primera, cada etapa del monitor cardiaco se implementa priorizando su consumo individual de energía. En la segunda fase, se integran las etapas para conformar el monitor cardiaco, constituido por una fuente de alimentación, una interfaz con el paciente, un micro controlador, una interfaz inalámbrica y una aplicación que se ejecuta en un teléfono inteligente. Para cumplir con las dos fases de diseño se exponen inicialmente los fundamentos teóricos y el desarrollo actual de la monitorización cardiaca. Posteriormente, para cada etapa se describen los requerimientos funcionales y las variables relevantes para su diseño. También se detallan los procesos de implementación y los procedimientos de prueba y sus resultados. Con esta investigación se pretende contribuir con una alternativa de diseño de un monitor cardiaco, que puede utilizarse por un periodo no menor a 30 días. Los resultados demostraron que el equipo desarrollado permite la monitorización cardiaca remota, facilita la movilidad de pacientes y además elimina la necesidad además elimina la necesidad de continuas recargas de energía.  ABSTRACTThis paper describes the development and implementation of a heart monitor capable of meeting portability features, easy to use and a prolonged time of operation. The design is divided into two phases. In the first, each stage of the cardiac monitor is implemented prioritizing their individual energy consumption. In the second phase, the stages are integrated to form the cardiac monitor, consisting of a power supply, an interface with the patient, a micro controller, a wireless interface and an application running on a smartphone. To fulfill the two design phases are initially exposed the theoretical foundations and the current development of cardiac monitoring. Subsequently, for each stage, the functional requirements are described and the relevant variables for the design. Also, implementation processes and test procedures and results are detailed. This research is intended to contribute to an alternative design of a heart monitor, which can be used for not less than 30 days period. The results showed that the equipment developed allows remote cardiac monitoring, facilitates the mobility of patients and also eliminates the need for continuous energy refills.

Descargas

La descarga de datos todavía no está disponible.

Citas

Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation. (2002). Cardiac Monitors, Heart Rate Meters, and Alarms. ANSI/AAM EC13:2002. Recuperado de http://www.aami.org/.

Banchs, J. E., y Scher, D. L. (2015). Emerging Role of Digital Technology and Remote Monitoring in the Care of Cardiac Patients. Medical Clinics of North America, 99(4), 877-896.

Baura, G. (2011). Medical Device Technologies: A Systems Based Overview Using Engineering Standards. Academic Press.

Becchetti, C., y Neri, A. (2013). Medical instrument design and development: from requirements to market placements. John Wiley & Sons. Bluetooth, S. I. G (2010). Specification of the Bluetooth System v4.0. Recuperado de https://www.bluetooth.org.

Brown, M. (2001). Power supply cookbook. Newnes.Busra, U. S., y Rahman, M. Z. (2014, March). Mobile phone based telemedicine service for rural Bangladesh: ECG. In Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT), 2013 16th International Conference on (pp. 203-208). IEEE. Conference held in Khulna.

Costa, C. (2015). Swift Cookbook - 50 Recipes to Help You Harness Swift. Packt Publishing

Deitel, P. J., Deitel, H. M., y Deitel, A. (2014). IOS 8 for Programmers: An App-driven Approach with Swift (Vol. 1). Pearson Education.

Dobkin, B., y Hamburger, J. (2014). Analog Circuit Design Volume Three: Design Note Collection (Vol. 3). Newnes.

Enderle, J. D. (2006). Bioinstrumentation. Synthesis Lectures on Biomedical Engineering, 1(1), 1-220.

Giovanelli, D., Milosevic, B., y Farella, E. (2015, June). Bluetooth Low Energy for data streaming: Application-level analysis and recommendation. InAdvances in Sensors and Interfaces (IWASI), 2015 6th IEEE International Workshop on (pp. 216-221). IEEE. doi:10.1109/IWASI.2015.7184945.

Gómez, C., Oller, J., y Paradells, J. (2012). Overview and evaluation of bluetooth low energy: An emerging low-power wireless technology. Sensors, 12(9), 11734-11753.

Hall, J. E. (2010). Guyton y Hall physiology review. Elsevier Health Sciences.

Huszar, R. J. (2002). Arritmias Guía práctica para la interpretación y el tratamiento. Arritmias Guía práctica para la interpretación y el tratamiento-84-8174-652-5-68, 97. International Rectifier (2004). IRF7324 HEXFET Power Mosfet (PD-95460). Recuperado de http://www.irf.com.

Kalahasty, G., Alimohammad, R., Mahajan, R., Morjaria, S., Ellenbogen, K. (2013). A Brief History of Remote Cardiac Monitoring. Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics, 5(3), 275-282.

Karpagachelvi, S., Arthanari, M., y Sivakumar, M. (2010). ECG feature extraction techniques-a survey approach. arXiv preprint arXiv:1005.0957.

Klasnja, P., y Pratt, W. (2012). Healthcare in the pocket: mapping the space of mobile-phone health interventions. Journal of biomedical informatics, 45(1), 184-198.

Kumar, M., Umesh, K., Pandiaraja, G., Thomas, S., y Venkatesh, M. (2014). A Research Work on Identification of Cardiac Disorders using LabVIEW.

Laird Technologies. (2014). Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) Development Kit User Manual (Version 1.0). Recuperado de www.lairdtech.com/bluetooth.

Laird Technologies. (2015). Single Mode Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) Module Part # BL600-SA, BL600-SC, BL600-ST, BL620-SA, BL620-SC, BL620-ST HARDWARE INTEGRATION GUIDE (Version 2.4). Recuperado de www.lairdtech.com/bluetooth

Laird Technology (2013). Laird Technologies releases android support for 40 series radio modules. Recuperado de http://www.lairdtech.com/news/

Linear Technology. (2004). LTC4413 Dual 2.6A, 2.5V to 5.5V, Ideal Diodes in 3mmx3mm DFN (Rev. LT 0909 REV C). Recuperado de http://www.linear.com.

Linear Technology. (2012). LTC4417 Prioritized PowerPath Controller (LT 1112). Recuperado de

http://www.linear.com.

Liu, C., Zhu, Q., Holroyd, K. A., & Seng, E. K. (2011). Status and trends of mobile-health applications for iOS devices: A developer's perspective. Journal of Systems and Software, 84(11), 2022- 2033. Conference held in Kyoto.

Meharouech, A., Elias, J., & Mehaoua, A. (2015, May). Future body-to-body networks for ubiquitous healthcare: a survey, taxonomy and challenges. InFuture Information and Communication Technologies for Ubiquitous HealthCare (Ubi- HealthTech), 2015 2nd International Symposium on (pp. 1-6). IEEE. Symposium held in Beijing. Microchip Technology Inc. (2009). PIC24FJ256GB110 Family Data Sheet64/80/100-Pin, 16-Bit Flash Microcontrollers with USB On-The-Go (OTG) (DS39897C). Recuperado de http://www.microchip.com.

Ministerio de Salud Pública de la República del Ecuador. (2012). Indicadores Básicos. Recuperado de http://www.salud.gob.ec/

Ministerio de Salud Pública de la República del Ecuador. (2013). Prioridades de investigación en Salud. Recuperado de http://www.salud.gob.ec/

Ministerio de Salud Pública de la República del Ecuador. (2016). Causas de mortalidad en el Ecuador. Recuperado de http://www.salud.gob.ec/

Murugappan, M., Thirumani, R., Omar, M. I., & Murugappan, S. (2014, March). Development of cost effective ECG data acquisition system for clinical applications using LabVIEW. In Signal Processing and its Applications (CSPA), 2014IEEE 10th International Colloquium on (pp. 100- 105). IEEE. Conference held in Kuala Lumpur.

Park, Y. J., y Cho, H. S. (2013, October). Transmission of ECG data with the patch-type ECG sensor system using Bluetooth Low Energy. In ICT Convergence (ICTC), 2013 International Conference on (pp. 289-294). IEEE. Conference held in Jeju. Sherhani M. A.,Menshawy, M. E., y Benharref, A.(2016, Jan). SME2EM: Smart mobile end-to-end

Publicado
2016-12-20
Cómo citar
Jacome Ruiz, P., & Baquerizo Cardenas, C. (2016). Monitor Cardíaco Portátil con Interfaz Bluetooth “CARDIO UEES” / Portable Heart Monitor with a Bluetooth Interface “CARDIO UEES”. CIENCIA UNEMI, 9(20), 36-49. https://doi.org/10.29076/issn.2528-7737vol9iss20.2016pp36-49p